Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) brought by a parasitic protozoan called Trichomonas vaginalis. It is a common curable STI, affecting both men and women. Here are some facts about trichomoniasis:

Trichomoniasis is spread through sexual contact

Trichomoniasis is transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, oral, and anal sex. It can be spread between sexual partners regardless of gender.

Many people with trichomoniasis are asymptomatic.

Like other STIs, trichomoniasis can be asymptomatic, meaning that people infected with the parasite may not experience any symptoms. However, even if someone is asymptomatic, they can still transmit the infection to sexual partners.

Symptoms in women

Women with trichomoniasis may experience vaginal itching, burning, or soreness, as well as an abnormal vaginal discharge that may be thin or frothy and have a strong odor. They may also experience pain during sex and urination.

Symptoms in men

Men with trichomoniasis may experience pain or discharge from the urethra, as well as burning or itching around the tip of the penis. They may also experience pain during ejaculation and urination.

Trichomoniasis can lead to complications.

If left untreated, trichomoniasis can lead to complications in both men and women. In women, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can lead to chronic pelvic pain and infertility. In men, it can cause inflammation of the prostate gland and increase the risk of contracting other STIs, including HIV.

Testing for trichomoniasis

Testing for trichomoniasis involves a swab of the genital area, which is then analyzed for the presence of the parasite. It is often included in routine STI testing.

Treatment for trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis can be treated with a course of antibiotics, which can cure the infection in both men and women. The most commonly prescribed antibiotics for trichomoniasis treatment are metronidazole or tinidazole, which are taken orally as a single dose or for several days. You must complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that the infection is fully treated and to prevent reinfection. Sexual partners should also be tested and treated to prevent reinfection.

Preventing trichomoniasis

You should practice safe sex, including using condoms consistently and correctly, limiting the number of sexual partners, and getting regular STI testing to prevent trichomoniasis. If you are diagnosed with trichomoniasis, it is important to inform your sexual partners and encourage them to get tested and treated as well.

Trichomoniasis and pregnancy

Trichomoniasis during pregnancy can lead to complications, including preterm delivery and low birth weight. Pregnant women who are diagnosed with trichomoniasis should be treated with antibiotics.

The sum up

Trichomoniasis is often asymptomatic but can cause symptoms in both men and women and can lead to complications if left untreated. Testing and treatment are available, and prevention strategies include practicing safe sex and getting regular STI testing. If you are sexually active, it is good to stay informed about trichomoniasis and other STIs to protect your health and that of your sexual partners.